Procedure — Pediatric ENT

Ear Tubes for Children

If your child has had one ear infection after another, or fluid that will not clear and is affecting hearing, ear tubes may be the answer. It is one of the most common—and most effective—children's procedures, and Dr. John Fewins has placed thousands of ear tubes in Fort Worth children.

A father and his young son reading a picture book together at home

Ear tubes — the short version

What it does
Places a tiny tube through the eardrum to drain fluid, equalize pressure, and reduce recurrent ear infections.
Who may benefit
Children with frequent ear infections or persistent fluid confirmed on exam — not every child with one infection.
Anesthesia
Brief general anesthesia, provided personally by a dedicated pediatric anesthesiologist.
Typical recovery
Most children go home the same day and are back to normal activity by the next day.

Does my child need ear tubes?

Ear tubes (tympanostomy tubes) are small tubes placed through the eardrum to drain fluid from the middle ear and let air in. They're most often recommended for children who have frequent ear infections that keep coming back, or fluid behind the eardrum that lingers for months — especially when that fluid is affecting hearing or speech development.

A straightforward evaluation with Dr. Fewins will tell you whether tubes are the right step, or whether it's worth waiting. Because we offer on-site audiology, we can also test your child's hearing during the same visit — so the decision is based on real measurements, a careful evaluation, and any hearing loss from fluid is caught early rather than discovered later.

Is ear tube placement right for your child?

May help

  • Frequent ear infections that keep recurring despite treatment
  • Fluid behind the eardrum that persists for months
  • Hearing difficulty or speech delay linked to ongoing ear fluid
  • Infections that don't clear, or keep coming back, after antibiotics

Often better to watch first

  • A single, isolated ear infection that resolved normally
  • Fluid found once on exam, without a documented effect on hearing
  • Ordinary cold-related congestion without confirmed middle-ear fluid
  • Symptoms that are being driven by allergy or sinus disease

Dr. Fewins will tell you honestly if your child doesn't need tubes yet. The goal is the right care at the right time, not the most care.

Dedicated pediatric anesthesia care

Many hospitals use an accepted anesthesia care-team model in which a CRNA remains in the room while a physician anesthesiologist may oversee more than one operating room. For our pediatric ENT procedures, your child's anesthetic is provided entirely by Dr. Ania Gawel, MD, a physician anesthesiologist board-certified in both Anesthesiology and Pediatric Anesthesiology. She remains with your child from start to finish and does not simultaneously supervise another room.

Dr. Gawel is board-certified in both Anesthesiology and Pediatric Anesthesiology, with fellowship training in pediatric anesthesiology from Cincinnati Children's Hospital. She earned her medical degree from Creighton University School of Medicine, completed her residency at UT Southwestern Medical Center, and has been in clinical practice since 2011, with particular expertise in pediatric cases.

Dr. Ania Gawel, board-certified pediatric anesthesiologist

Ania Gawel, MD

Board-Certified in Anesthesiology & Pediatric Anesthesiology

Provides anesthesia care personally for our pediatric ENT procedures.

The surgery-center team also includes staff specifically trained in pediatric care and recovery. Surgery centers are a safe, excellent choice for healthy children who are good candidates; if your child would be better cared for in a hospital, Dr. Fewins will say so and help arrange it.

The procedure

Ear tube placement is quick and well-tolerated. Your child receives brief general anesthesia for comfort and stillness during the procedure, and a tiny tube is placed through the eardrum to drain fluid and let air into the middle ear — restoring normal pressure and reducing the setup for repeat infections. The procedure itself usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes. There's no cutting or incision on the outside of the ear, and no stitches.

Most children go home the same day. Follow-up checks healing, tube function and hearing when indicated.

Cost & where it's done

Procedure setting is chosen around your child’s needs. When an ambulatory surgery center is appropriate, the facility charge may be dramatically lower than at a hospital outpatient department. In our practice experience, we commonly see families paying less than half—and sometimes close to one-third—of the hospital outpatient cost for the same planned procedure.

This is not a guarantee or a published average. Your cost depends on the facility, network, deductible and benefits. Our team can help you request separate estimates for the surgeon, anesthesia and facility charges before scheduling.

You may request care with Dr. Fewins. Referral, authorization and network requirements depend on your insurance plan; our team can help you check before scheduling.

Recovery

  1. Day of surgery

    Children wake up quickly from the brief anesthesia. Most go home within a couple of hours and have little to no pain.

  2. The next day

    Most children are back to normal activity, including school or daycare, by the day after surgery.

  3. Over the following months

    Tubes typically fall out on their own over roughly 6 to 18 months as the eardrum heals — usually without anyone noticing. A follow-up visit confirms healing and checks hearing.

Risks & alternatives

Ear tube placement is one of the most common and safest pediatric surgical procedures, but no procedure is entirely risk-free. Temporary ear drainage after placement is common and usually resolves with simple care. Less commonly, a tube can become blocked, fall out earlier than expected, or (rarely) leave a small perforation after it comes out; persistent problems can be evaluated and addressed at a follow-up visit. As with any procedure requiring anesthesia, there are the general, small risks of anesthesia itself — which is one reason Dr. Fewins works with a dedicated pediatric anesthesiologist and carefully selects which children are appropriate for the surgery-center setting.

Call the office promptly for persistent or worsening drainage, fever, or symptoms that don't improve as expected.

Alternatives to surgery: for infrequent or isolated infections, watchful waiting is often reasonable. When allergy or sinus inflammation is contributing, treating that directly can reduce fluid buildup without surgery. On-site audiology lets us confirm whether hearing is actually affected before recommending a procedure.

Frequently asked questions

Will my child be put to sleep?

Yes, but only briefly and gently. Because the procedure is so short, children are under anesthesia for only a few minutes and wake up quickly.

Who gives my child anesthesia?

Dr. Ania Gawel, a physician anesthesiologist board-certified in both Anesthesiology and Pediatric Anesthesiology, personally provides the anesthetic from start to finish. She remains assigned to your child and does not simultaneously supervise another operating room.

How long does it take?

The procedure itself is usually about 10 to 15 minutes. You'll spend a little more time in pre-op and recovery, but most families are home within a couple of hours.

Will it hurt afterward?

Most children have little or no pain and are back to normal activities the next day.

How long do the tubes stay in?

Most tubes fall out on their own over roughly 6 to 18 months as the eardrum heals — usually without you ever noticing.

Is a surgery center safe for my child?

Yes, for healthy children who are good candidates — with a dedicated pediatric anesthesiologist and pediatric-trained recovery staff. Dr. Fewins carefully selects who is appropriate for the surgery-center setting and refers any child who would be safer in a hospital.

Does the surgery-center setting really save money?

It can. In our practice experience, we commonly see families paying less than half—and sometimes close to one-third—of the hospital outpatient cost for the same planned procedure. This is not a guarantee; your actual cost depends on the facility, insurance network, deductible and benefits. Ask for separate surgeon, anesthesia and facility estimates before scheduling.

Is it covered by insurance?

Ear tube placement is typically covered when medically indicated. Coverage and out-of-pocket cost vary by plan — our office can help you check your benefits and get an estimate.